We will take the main points listed below and explain them in a political context:

"Superficial Learning: Memorization focuses on short-term recall rather than deep understanding of underlying principles. Students may remember formulas but not comprehend how or when to apply them."

In a political context: "Deep learning requires: Understanding regional context, knowing policy consequences, and differentiating between rhetoric and real leverage. This illustrates how superficial learning can lead to rigid, reactionary politics, while a deeper understanding opens up space for effective diplomacy and global security."

So, which school of learning will you want to follow?